![]() Hold – A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator temporarily blocks the consideration of the bill or nomination.įilibuster – A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue.Ĭloture – A procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate. #Ap government and politics congress coursenotes proPresident pro tempore – Officer of the Senate selected by the majority party to act as chair in the absence of the vice president. Open rule – A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill. Whip – Party leader who is the liaison between the leadership and the rank-and-file in the legislature.Ĭlosed rule – A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that prohibits any amendments to bills or provides that only members of the committee reporting the bill may offer amendments. Minority leader – the legislative leader selected by the minority party as spokesperson for the opposition. Majority leader – The legislative leader selected by the majority party who helps plan party strategy, confers with other party leaders, and tries to keep members of the party in line. Party caucus – A meeting of the members of a party in a legislative chamber to select party leaders and to develop party policy. Speaker – The presiding officer in the House of Representatives, formally elected by the House but actually selected by the majority party. Incumbent – The current holder of the elected office.īicameralism – The principle of a two-house legislature.Įnumerated powers – The powers expressly given to Congress in the Constitution. Safe seat – An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other, so the success of that party’s candidate is almost taken for granted. Gerrymandering – The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent. ![]()
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